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Friday, April 29, 2011

Sample Essay on ADHD

College Essay on ADHD

WHAT IS ADHD?
ADHD is brain disorder that causes under achievement and poor behavior in children and adults that is not related to intelligence, brain damage or poor parenting. 2-5% of all children are affected by ADHD. Doctors are not yet sure, but ADHD is believed to be inherited. ADHD is a long-term condition, but as an adult they may not show as many symptoms as when they were younger.
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WHO IS AFFECTED
ADHD can affect anyone of any age. Most people are diagnosed during Primary school age when the need to concentrate follows rules and finish work. ADHD affects both sexes although far more boys than girls are diagnosed, as girls tend to be less disruptive with their behavior

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENTS
There are 3 common ways to treat the symptoms of ADHD. They are: medication, behavior modification and diet


  1. MEDICATION. Medication is the most effective way of treating ADHD The most commonly known drugs are Methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Dexamphetamine, which are both stimulants. There are lots more non-stimulants such as Tofranil, Catapres and Aurorix.
  2. DIET. food is doesn't cause ADHD but it can make symptoms worse. Excluding some chemicals, additives or foods in the diet may affect behavior. Diet changes only affect 5 % of children with ADHD.
  3. BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION. Behavior modification works best with medication. Common methods are, routine, structure and consistency, making sure you have the Childs attention before giving instructions, ignoring unimportant behaviors and encouraging good behavior with rewards.


ADHD HISTORY

  • 1902 A pediatrician, George Still, was the first to recognize and describe this condition. He saw this as a chronic condition that was inborn and not caused by poor parenting or adverse environment.
  • 1930s ADHD was believed to be caused by brain damage because of the similarities between Still's description of the condition and brain damaged patients
  • 1937 Doctors gave Amphetamine a group of behaviorally disturbed in-patents and found their difficult behavior improved. This finding influenced the future treatment of ADHD.
  • 1950-60s Researchers realized that most children with ADHD did not suffer any brain damage so they changed the name to Minimal brain dysfunction. This implied that it was caused by subtle brain malfunctions. It was believed that ADHD it was caused by parental and environmental conditions, for some this attitude continued until the 1990s
  • 1957 The main breakthrough came with the introduction of Ritalin. Over the next decade controlled studies proved that it was safe and effective.
  • 1960-70 Media miss information frightened parents from using medication. The Hyper Active child syndrome becomes popular.
  • 1970-75 Virginia Douglas promoted the view that attention deficit was a more important symptom than hyperactivity. Diet becomes popular in treating the problem. Media claims raise more concerns about medication.
  • 1975-80 Medication becomes more popular again.
  • 1980 The term Attention deficit Disorder is first used.
  • 1984 The term is re defined as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
  • 1997s ADHD is now seen an interplay of factors. Attention and learning, impulsive and poorly controlled behaviors, the presence or absence of co-morbid conditions.


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Warning!!! All free online essays, sample essays and essay examples on the ADHD topics are plagiarized and cannot be completely used in your school, college or university education.

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