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Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Philip the Arab Term Paper

Philip the Arab Term Paper

Ancient Roman emperors are seen by the public in an admirable light. A prime example of this would be Marcus Julius Philippus, who was better known as Philip the Arab. What the public does not see is that even the most admirable, have their own dark secrets.

Philip was born in 204 AD during the reign of Septimius Severus, in the Roman province of Arabia. He was born to Julius Marinus a few years after his brother, Julius Priscus. (Meckler) In the 230's AD, Philip married Otacilia Dusanic, and they had a child whom they named Marcus Julius Severus Philippus. (Pohlsander, V. 31 214-222) Philip declared him co-ruler, Augustus, before the young Philip had even reached the age of ten. (Meckler)
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Philip the Arab's career became prominent after he was appointed Praetorian Prefect to Gordian 111. (Marcellinu 345) Sources then indicate that an assassination of Gordian 111 occurred, leaving the rule to Philip. Philip was believed to have been the reason the assassination was carried out. (Marcellinu 345) He had used his influence to excite the soldiers and by prodding them, he had carried out his corrupt plan. (Smith 562)

As soon as Philip came into power, he began making changes. He made peace with the Persian King, Shapur, and travelled to Rome. (Meckler) He founded the city of Philippopolis and in April 248, he led the polis in the Secular Games, to celebrate the one thousandth birthday of Rome. (Pohlsander V.29 463-473)

Soon after all these activities had taken place, the Goths invaded Moesia. Decius was appointed to the Danubian Command. (Meckler) Decius was skilled in the military arts and soon became greatly loved by his army. The army soon acclaimed him emperor. Philip went forth to confront his rival and was slain in battle. (Smith 562) Decius was suspected to have murdered Philip or else wise, he had persuaded Philip's army to mutiny. Philip's young son was also murdered shortly afterwards. (Hornblower and Spawforth 786)

Philip the Arab lived during the time of 204-249 AD, and he was emperor between 244 and 249 AD. (Meckler) Philip was a gifted provincial administrator who found out the hard way that military skills are a necessity to survive in the ancient world.

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